Spanish Exploration: Summary, Reasons & Effects | StudySmarter From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. AP European History: The Age of Expansion, The Market Economy in 17th Century Europe, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, The Age of Discovery and the Conquistadors, AP European History: Overview of the Renaissance, AP European History: Renaissance Philosophy, Art & Literature, AP European History: Reformation Roots & Teachings, AP European History: The Reformation's Effects Across Europe, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, Portuguese and Spanish Empires: Growth in the New World & Asia, The Columbian Exchange, Global Trade & Mercantilism, Triangular Trade: Route, System & Role in Slavery, The Commercial Revolution: Economic Impact of Exploration and Colonization on Europe, Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration, AP European History: The Rise of Monarchical Nation States, AP European History: English History (1450-1700), AP European History: The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, AP European History: The French Revolution, AP European History: The Napoleonic Empire, AP European History: 19th Century Revolutionary Movements, AP European History: The First Industrial Revolution, AP European History: Unifications of Nation States in the 19th Century, AP European History: Russia After World War I, AP European History: Integration: Europe after the Soviet Union, Developing and Writing Your AP Exam Essay, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, High School US History: Homework Help Resource, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, Roman God Pluto of the Underworld: Facts & Overview, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite's Mystical Theology, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Recognize the exploration of the Portuguese and Spanish Empires, Identify the African and Brazilian expansion by Portugal, Describe the Spanish conquerors and conquest of South and Central America. How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world? Copies of the letter were soon circulating all over Europe, spreading news of the wondrous new land that Columbus had discovered. Columbus would make three more voyages over the next decade, establishing Spains first settlement in the New World on the island of Hispaniola. Q. The two went hand in hand and produced individuals who both exploited the natives and truly wanted to help them. In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power. Armed with these advances, Bartholomew Dias reached the tip of Africa in 1487, naming it the Cape of Good Hope. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia 2.1: Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest By this and other means, native people helped shape the conquest of the Americas. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. The history of Spanish exploration begins with the history of Spain itself. Everywhere they traveled, they brought European diseases, which claimed thousands of native lives as well as the lives of the explorers. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. They wanted to spread catholic culture in whole world. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? - Brainly Elmina Castle on the west coast of Ghana was used as a holding pen for slaves before they were brought across the Atlantic and sold. Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. When these expeditions began, Europeans knew virtually nothing about the area past Cape Bojador on. They also looked west, settling in Brazil. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. PDF EUROPEAN EXPLORATION 1400 1500 (Adapted from Discovery Education) Like Corts, Pizarro had to combat not only the natives of the new worlds he was conquering, but also competitors from his own country; a Spanish rival assassinated him in 1541. Spain brought the ecomienda system to the New World to build plantations for mining and farming, a system that categorically abused the Amerindian labor force without fair trades for their gold. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. How did Exploration impact the world? Columbus' reports about the many people already living in the New World prompted Queen Isabel to consider them under her protection as members of the Spanish Empire, promising to bring them to the Catholic faith and wanting them to be fairly treated. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. the fall of European national monarchies and the end of the power of the Catholic Church. Which type of automated bidding strategy is Target CPA? The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. Originally built by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century, it appears in this image as it was in the 1660s, after being seized by Dutch slave traders in 1637. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. During the fifteenth century, Spain hoped to gain advantage over its rival, Portugal. Slaves lived in the dungeon for weeks or months until ships arrived to transport them to Europe or the Americas. (1531) For more than a century, Baker Hughes . They had many tools that helped them navigate through the Atlantic Ocean. European countries started to think about forming empires, spreading Christianity, and ruling the world. The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. The local Amerindian population were enslaved by the Spanish, and forced to work. Portugal & the Age of Exploration - World History Encyclopedia extensive migration of people from the Western Hemisphere to Europe and Asia. While the Portuguese remained focused on the establishment of trading networks, only turning to full colonization later, Spanish discoveries of established empires in North and South America led them to explore and subsequently expand their own empire with the intention of growing wealthier and spreading Catholicism. Probanzas de mritos were reports and letters written by Spaniards in the New World to the Spanish crown, designed to win royal patronage. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Flashcards | Quizlet Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest | US History I (OS Collection) They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Early European Maritime Expeditions | The Geography of Transport Systems Alejandro Duran - Vice President - Reservoir and Consulting - LinkedIn Spain and Portugal divided the New World by drawing a north-to-south line of demarcation in the Atlantic Ocean, about 100 leagues (555 . In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. The Portuguese explored the Canary Islands off the African coast as early as 1341, finding them perfect for the establishment of sugar colonies with labor supplied by African slaves. The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. poway high school bell schedule 2021. Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. Felicity Moran received a Bachelors in history from Franciscan University of Steubenville, and a Master's in history from the University of Cincinnati, where she taught at the collegiate level for two years. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Cortes took land from the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. By Corts was also aided by a Nahua woman called Malintzin (also known as La Malinche or Doa Marina, her Spanish name), whom the natives of Tabasco gave him as tribute. After taking Cuba in 1511, the Spanish continued traveling further into the territory with the conquistador, Hernan Cortes, attacking the Aztec Empire in 1519, taking their capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521. (credit: modification of work by National Park Service), Next: Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World, Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of Spains empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Spain attracted innovative foreign painters such as El Greco, a Greek who had studied with Italian Renaissance masters like Titian and Michelangelo before moving to Toledo. Which country initiated the era of Atlantic exploration? Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. Age of Exploration Jeopardy Template In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. Why did the authors of probanzas de mritos choose to write in the way that they did? At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . Prince Henry the Navigator - Facts, Timeline & Significance - Biography When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Notes FAQ Contact . What does it reveal about the state of geographical knowledge, as well as European perceptions of the New World, at the beginning of the sixteenth century? A. Africans found a sea route around the world. This innovation helped the Age of Exploration flourish because it showed explorers what direction they were headed. Missionaries such as Toribio Motolinia and Bartolome de Las Casas brought Catholicism and advocated for the natives, though they fought an uphill battle. Although the period known as the Age of Discovery, when Western Europe's conquistadors or conquerors discovered the true expanse of the globe, began with a Portuguese and Spanish desire to find ways to the Far East and the spice trade, it ended with both nations permanently expanding a myriad of trade networks and colonies on continents previously unknown. Millions of Amerindians died by violence and disease as the Spanish marched through their lands, and even the very face of the land changed as the explorers and settlers brought new livestock, weeds, and germs to the New World. This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. Spains acquisitiveness seemingly knew no bounds as groups of its explorers searched for the next trove of instant riches. People were curious, interested, and eager for fresh experiences and observations. Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. He believed the earth to be much smaller than its actual size and, since he did not know of the existence of the Americas, he fully expected to land in Asia. After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. In the 15th century the Portuguese started exploring new lands. Hernando Corts was part of the generation of Spanish colonizers that began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. More than a dozen veterans shared their concerns with U.S. Secretary of Veterans Affairs Denis McDonough and U.S. Rep. Mary Peltola. He also started a school It also established trading posts in China and Japan. Chapter 15 Maritime Revolution - AP World History - Google Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. Why was exploration so important to Spain? Those who resisted were punished by a system called encomienda, in which natives were assigned to settlers through land grants as part of a deal.