According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. 46, No. Nepal Visa Requirements. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. Why do Chhetris and Thakuris of Nepal claim ancestry from Rajputs of The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Most houses have two or more stories. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. Cultural Dresses of Nepal | Shilpa - YouTube Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Holmberg, David. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. raut caste category in nepal - Kazuyasu Brahmins and Chhetri - the highest caste in Nepal - LIFE OF US Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. Chhetri - My Holiday Nepal For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. MOPE (2002). These were adapted by Kshetri community which includes exhibition of bravery and skill, prohibition of escaping any war, giving charity and Hindu governance. Reply. The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Newah in Nepal people group profile | Joshua Project Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Gharti Chhetri Family History - Ancestry.com Transliteration: Shauryam Tejo Dhritirdakshyam Yuddhe Chapyapalayanam. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. [1] The literacy rate among Chhetris is 72.3% as per 2011 Nepal census. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). PDF 47036-001l: Project Preparatory Facility for Energy - Indigenous [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Chhetri - Wikipedia Boys usually tend to the animals. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Blanks mean an unknown value. Kshetri - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia List of Some popular gotras and Nepali surnames belonging to it:-Agasti ( . Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Karma99: Newar people Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Class, Caste or Location? They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Iijima, Shigeru. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. They are known for their cheerfulness, good humor, resourcefulness, and self-confidence. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . People believe he named God Krishna. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. Kaushik is a popular patri-clan for the Brahmin and Kshatriya. It is important here who is older, whos younger. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). Nepal Population Report, 2002. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. December 11, 2022. Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. Reply. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. As the first line of our . Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. To find your choice, press Control+F and type the surname to see which caste/community/ethnic group and sub-caste/clan it falls under. . 117. . All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). What Is your Surname? In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. This stands true especially in this modern era where the distinction between them is getting blurred. They generally worship their clan deity (Kul Devta), friendly deity (Ishta Devta) and Khas Masto deities. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. In addition, there are many priests among the Brahmin who provide services to other families of their caste and the Chhetri caste, they also work in shrines and temples, and support large festivals. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . Dresses of Nepal - 7 Beautiful Traditional Nepalese Dresses The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. Lixoti Khas of Chaudabisa - Himal Southasian Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. They have been working in different fields. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Budhiganga - Wikipedia The population of Newars (all castes) is around 5%, but its occupancy in the civil service is more than one-third (33.2%), although vast majority of this share comes from the minority upper-caste segments of the Chathariya and Panchthariya Shrestha Newars. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. Origin And Meaning Of Nepali Dance - Source Nepal The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor.