3) Colorado: Deer population around 25,000. Facts + Statistics: Deer vehicle collisions | III Using Remote Sensed Data to Monitor Mule Deer Population Performance: Mark Hurley: 10:25-10:55 AM: . Most states have yearly hunting seasons that help keep deer populations in check. I am owned by two dogs who take me on hikes in the mountains where we see coyotes, black bears, and wild turkeys. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. The longest known mule deer migration occurs in Wyoming where deer travel 150 miles from the Red Desert to the mountain slopes around the Hoback Basin. 20+ Foods, Discover The Largest Whitetail Deer Ever Recorded, The 4 Best Deer Repellents: Reviewed and Ranked, How and Where Do Deer Sleep? They mostly live along the watersheds of the states major rivers. This total included 101,509 antlered bucks, 13,637 button bucks, and 93,005 does (44% females). Today, the deer population is estimated to be at least 500,000. Colorado doesnt count deer species separately. Delaware hunters registered a record 17,265 harvested deer during the 2020/21 hunting season with the Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, surpassing the previous record harvest of 16,969 deer set last year during the 2019/20 hunting season. Deer - Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries They are accurate to the best of our knowledge. Mule deer population trends are of concern in Montana, where declines in abundance and hunter harvest have been documented in many areas throughout the state. Oregon Department of Fish & Game: how to hunt deer and elk in Oregon. That includes white-tail deer, mule deer, black-tail deer, and a handful of rare deer species. Enough that the Fish & Game Department created a pamphlet outlining why too much food assistance from humans is problematic for people and deer alike. It is estimated that only 10,000 deer inhabited the state in 1900. Ohio's average harvest compiled from the past three seasons is 184,746 deer. Three of those are abundant enough to hunt, the white-tailed deer, mule deer and black-tailed deer. Since 2015, the statewide deer harvest has increased sharply, to a record high of 14,757 last year, with more deer killed east of 495 than the central and western parts of the state combined. Missouris white-tailed deer population sits at about 1.4 million. They have made most of this information available online at Minnesota DNR Deer Populations & Goals. White-tailed deer are classified as the species Odocoileus virginianus, the Virginia white-tailed deer. North Carolina's 2021-22 Deer Harvest Summaries Now Available See the 2021 report. . According to the state of Massachusetts deer management page, there are an estimated 95,000 white-tailed deer in the state. Virginia DWR: deer hunting regulations and seasons. They are also an important food source for the endangered Florida panther. Statewide, deer populations benefited from a relatively mild winter and favorable weather during fawning season and early summer. Deer were in trouble in Florida with low populations between the 1700s and 1940s due to unregulated hide trading, hunting and a cattle-fever tick scare that caused mass deer removal. The total deer population in Kansas was listed in this article as being 700,000. Hawaii has about 1,000 black-tail deer and 110,000 Axis deer. The state says its population is well-managed and sustainable. These experiments demonstrate the tremendous capacity for deer population growth when occupying good habitat. Florida has a healthy deer population that includes a large number of white-tails and fewer than 1,000 rare Key deer. By the late 1800s and early 1900s, deer populations had plummeted across the country and some states were in danger of loosing deer entirely. Fallow Deer vs. White-Tailed Deer: Key Differences Discover the different traits between the white-tailed and fallow deer species. Deer are a favorite big game animal. Deer Management Units divide the state into 10 geographical areas and were developed to group counties similar in land cover, hunter density, and development (read more in the 2018 Indiana White-tailed Deer Report). This helps them avoid the harsher high elevation winter conditions such as deeper snow that covers up food. The Illinois Division of Wildlife Resources says deer are an important part of the states economy. Deer where nearly extirpated from the state by the early 1900s, with only a few thousand left in remote pockets. One of the things that makes white-tailed deer so widespread is their ability to adapt to many environments. It has around 100,000 white-tail deer, 100,000 mule deer, 100,000 black-tail deer, and more than 5,000 Columbian white-tail deer. A 2018 estimate puts the white-tailed deer estimate around 18,000 for Rhode Island. White-tailed deer are statewide but more populous in the east, while mule deer are found in the western two-thirds of the state. DNR: Fish & Wildlife: Indiana County Deer Statistics Bobcats and coyotes also prey on deer, but human hunting is the main way to control their populations. Part of what helped this rebound was less agriculture, which allowed the land to revert back to mixed woodland which deer prefer. Although Fayette County had the highest harvest rate at 2.6%. Unfortunately, this is also where the majority of the states human population live, and too many deer can increase car crashes and crop loss. "With the information we gathered from the aerial counts and the harvest reports we can then adjust the hunting permit levels for that area," Palmer said. The numbers above do not include deer . 2021 data shows an estimated mule deer population of about 84,000 90,000 in Nevada. All of Pennsylvanias deer are white-tails. Kyle Sams, a deer program biologist, says the population models still show an upward trend and favorable growth rate that will allow the number of deer harvested to continue to increase. This has rebounded from the estimated 10,000 deer in 1900. Deer eat a lot, about 2,000 pounds of plant matter each year. By 1930 less than 500 deer remained. It also has a small but healthy population of sika deer (Cervus nippon yakushimae) They are not native to the state, but they were released into the wild from a private farm. The male white-tailed deer will grow a new set of antlers every year. Vermont has more deer hunters than any other New England state. State Population Totals: 2020-2022 - Census.gov There are more than 490,000 acres of wildlife management areas in West Virginia. White-tailed deer can be found throughout the state while mule deer are mainly found around and to the west of the Missouri River breaks. But what is their population by state? 2021-2023 Deer Population Objectives. Making deer dependent on human feeding can make them more vulnerable to predators, diseases, and vehicle collisions. Maryland Department of Natural Resources: hunting in Maryland. According to the same state estimates, White-tail populations have consistently increased since 1989 where they were estimated to number around 3.5 Million. Since at least 1962, WRD has used scientifically valid, survey methodology to get estimates of not only deer harvest, but also harvest estimates of other game species. For instance, in farmland management zones, harvesting approximately 25% of the . Habitat, not predators, is the major factor determining mule deer numbers in Nevada. Mule deer are native to the state, and the white-tailed deer were introduced by Idaho Fish & Game in the 1950s to present more hunting opportunities. White-tailed deer were plentiful in Illinois during the early 1800s, but supply began to dwindle by 1850 with the development of the railroads, cutting of timber and conversion of prairie land to farm land. White-tailed deer and mule deer are not native to the area. Careful management slowly brought the population back and by 1985 hunters were able to harvest 32,000 deer. The 2021 estimate for mule deer is 249,691. Conservation efforts, game management programs, and habitat protection have all helped them survive. Sounds good for hunters, but populations this high can be problematic. She now has three rescue cats and two high-needs Pomeranian mixes to take up her love and attention. Pennsylvania: 34 deer per square mile. Pennsylvania had the highest estimated number of auto claims (156,176). This includes during the winter and early spring, they feed on Douglas fir, western red cedar, red huckleberry, salal, deer fern, and lichens growing on trees. White-tailed deer population in Pennsylvania has been 1.4-1.5 million for the last few years. Despite this, the deer population has remained stable for many years. The rut, which is their mating season, occurs in the fall and the fawns are born in the spring. 1756 Forever Wild. In the current Maryland white-tailed deer management plan the most recent population estimate I saw was 207,000 tailed deer in 2018. White-tailed deer dominate Texas, being found in 252 out of 254 counties across the state with an estimated population of 5.3 million. They are an attractive deer with a bright orange-brown coat covered in white spots, much like the fawn of white-tailed deer. A 2021 article in the Press Herald quoted a state biologist as saying the 2019 whitetail deer population estimate was 230,000 250,000 and that today the numbers are likely closer to 280,000 300,000. The state initially planned to wait for the fall of 2021 to hold a harvest. Each year, hunters take 40 to 70 percent of the antlered bucks and up to 25 percent of the does within many areas of Missouri. These sika deer were originally from Japan and were released from private property in Maryland during the early 1900s. Many towns are trying to figure out programs that will work for them to keep the deer population in check. Late spring to fall, they consume grasses, blackberries, apples, fireweed, pearly everlasting, forbs, salmonberry, salal, and maple. In 2017 the Georgia Wildlife Resources Division reported an estimated population of 1.27 million. Deer are one of the most populous and hunted big game animals in North America. Most of the population growth in recent years has occurred in the southern half of the lower peninsula. Restrictive game laws also helped allow the population to grow. Preliminary figures show that hunters registered 175,667 deer during the What Is The Deer Population In Wisconsin? This includes flowers, grass, tree and shrub fruits, nuts, acorns, berries and lichen. Arizona Game & Fish: deer hunting rules and regulations. For our population numbers, we relied on official numbers from each states Fish and Wildlife Department, Department of Natural Resources, or another appropriate source. Mule deer are classified as the species Odocoileus hemionus, the Rocky-Mountain mule deer. 42. White-tailed deer in Florida tend to be a little smaller than in other states, due in part to the warm climate. Studies of mule deer populations have shown that they have been recorded as eating nearly 800 different plant species. South Dakota Game, Fish & Parks: deer hunting information. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. There are nearly 2,000 different species! The rest are mule deer. This is due in part to lack of predators and changes in land use (less mature forest, more transition zones). The state's 630,000 deer hunters generate $2.2 billion annually, but according to a report from the Wisconsin Policy Forum, hunting license sales dropped by 5.8 percent from 1999 to 2017. Wishau said the industry is seeing a real decline in new hunters. Their numbers rebounded through conservation efforts from 25 in 1955 to 800 in more recent years. 84 . Nebraska Game & Parks: deer hunting in Nebraska. Once present in only a few counties, they are now abundant in each of the states 95 counties. According to this article, the DNREC estimated the deer population at the start of the 2020-21 season at 45,000 white-tailed deer. White-tailed deer are found throughout the state even in some coastal locales. In 2021, the state launched a new initiative to enhance populations of mule deer and white-tailed deer. Unregulated commercial hunting and subsistence hunting threatened to eliminate the white-tailed deer from much of its range.