351 Stmt of Disclosure. ConclusionAnyone considering making a 962 election should have hypothetical computations of federal tax liabilities with and without the Section 962 election prepared before the election is actually made. Sign up to get the early-bird pricing here. In assessing the state impact of a Sec. The Section 962 Election. Some are essential to make our site work; others help us improve the user experience. Section 962 gives individual taxpayers an election to be taxed on Subpart F income and GILTI at corporate tax rates (21%) rather than individual tax rates (as high as 37%). 962 election also file Forms 8993 and 1118? Screen 962 - Section 962 Election (1040) General Information Summary of Income Tax Summary If this return has multiple units of the 962 screen, complete this section only Tax on Section 951 (a) income at corporate rates Explanation of computation of tax Click HELP screen on any line to see exact wording of the election(s). How can the IRS verify that the taxpayer computed the tax liability correctly. to make the election. FC 1 and FC 2 do not own any assets. Enter the section 962 election: a relatively obscure provision of the Code designed to ensure an individual taxpayer was not subject to a higher rate of tax on the earnings of a directly-owned foreign corporation than if he or she had owned it through a United States corporation. A cloud-based tax and accounting software suite that offers real-time collaboration. Special rules apply as it relates to U.S. individual shareholders that make a Section 962 election. This process goes through a calculation of reducing a CFC's total tested income by the net deemed income from tangible assets. Additionally, if both the 30%-taxed and 0%-taxed foreign companies are being included in the GILTI income and foreign tax credit calculations, the excess FTCs generated by the 30%-taxed company may soak up U.S. GILTI tax imposed on the earnings of the 0%-taxed company. Section 962 allows an individual shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation to elect to be taxed as a domestic C corporation. First, the individual is taxed on amounts in his gross income under corporate tax rates. Proconnect has a field where you can enter the 962 tax and the election (under Other Taxes, Schedule J). Integrated software and services for tax and accounting professionals. In this case, does form 8992 not need to be used? This article is not legal or tax advice. The IRS would love to see the underlying data as well, but at the moment this is not feasible for all types of income. Unless otherwise noted, contributors are members of or associated with RSM US LLP. Also, Part C contains an additional consideration to allow an entity-level S corporation section 962 election (and entity treatment) in conjunction with our recommendation to allow an S corporation . If this return has multiple units of the 962 screen, complete this section only on the first unit of the 962 screen. 962 elections. Tax Section membership will help you stay up to date and make your practice more efficient. If the U.S. shareholder makes a section 962 election, the GILTI inclusion would be subject to a lower immediate rate of tax (10.5% effective rate at corporate level). Consider an individual who owns, directly or through a pass-through entity, 100 percent of a Cyprus-based services company which pays a 12.5 percent rate of local income tax. As this election is made at the level of the controlling domestic shareholder and not necessarily the ultimate individual owner, an individual may need to communicate with a domestic pass-through entity to clarify whether it is making the election and if it will impact the individuals personal section 962 election decision. Washington, D.C. (October 31, 2018) - The American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) today submitted an extensive set of recommendations and comments to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) about proposed regulations (REG-104226-18) regarding the transition tax . It also allows individual CFC shareholders the ability to offset their subpart F liability with foreign tax credits for taxes paid by the CFC. domestic corporation.". Illustration 1.Tom is a U.S. person taxed at the highest marginal tax rates for federal income tax purposes. This article discusses some procedural and administrative quirks that have emerged with the new tax legislative, regulatory, and procedural guidance related to COVID-19. 11, which accounts for "all income from whatever source derived." 26 U.S. Code 962 - Election by individuals to be subject to tax at corporate rates U.S. Code Notes prev | next (a) General rule Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, in the case of a United States shareholder who is an individual and who elects to have the provisions of this section apply for the taxable year (1) However, in this case, Tom made a 962 election. A Section 962 election permits individual CFC shareholders to pay a maximum of 21 percent on subpart F inclusions. Corporate technology solutions for global tax compliance and decision making. A Section 962 election is an election made by a domestic shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation to be taxed at corporate rates. For a taxpayer whose only GILTI exposure is from such high-taxed foreign companies, the section 962 election may no longer be necessary as the GILTI inclusion may be fully eliminated. Other basic information is provided. GILTI Tax Example- US Corporation. From here, the train goes off the tracks: How can the IRS follow the data trail from Form 5471, Schedule I (the controlled foreign corporations total Subpart F income) to the individual United States shareholders tax liability? The IRS has a complete picture of how the controlled foreign corporations Subpart F income ends up creating that precise income tax liability reported by the individual United States shareholder on his/her Form 1040. If you are in need of legal or tax advice, you should immediately consult a licensed attorney. 415.318.3990 Local 833.829.4376 Toll Free 415.335.7922 Fax, 505 Montgomery St. 11th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111, 4900 Hopyard Rd. Section 1.962-2(b) lists the information that must be included on the IRC Section 962 election statement. As a result, the pro rata share of Subpart F income is part of the individual shareholders gross income. Regs. Visit rsmus.com/about for more information regarding RSM US LLP and RSM International. RSM US LLP is a limited liability partnership and the U.S. member firm of RSM International, a global network of independent audit, tax and consulting firms. . FC 1 and FC 2 are South Korean corporations in the business of providing personal services throughout Asia. In some situations, taxing the subsequent distribution as ordinary income could actually create a higher effective tax rate than if no Sec. The taxpayer's virtual corporation can use deemed-paid foreign tax credits paid by the controlled foreign corporation to reduce the . I am in the same boat. 250 and to claim a foreign tax credit, respectively. Consider a U.S. individual taxpayer who is a U.S. shareholder in one foreign company subject to a foreign income tax rate of 30%, and one foreign company subject to a foreign income tax rate of 0%. (In Drake19 and prior, the entry is made on line 12a (3) of Screen 5) On the SCH screen: Prop. A dividend from a qualified foreign corporation is taxed as a qualified dividend at long-term capital gain rates (Sec. Georgia, for its part, does not recognize the Sec. 962 election affects the rate of tax paid on the income, it does not affect the amount of income recognized. There are obvious missing steps. Thus, choosingnotto make the high-tax exclusion election could simultaneouslyincreasethe U.S. shareholders GILTI inclusion anddecreasethe U.S. shareholders overall tax liability. An individual who makes the Section 962 election must send a statement to the IRS with their return. 1.962-2 Election of limitation of tax for individuals. Lets Have a Conversation +1 (626) 689-0060. 11) Provide guidance to help prevent unintended consequences resulting from the . Other basic information is provided. The second is taxable Section 962 E&P (the amount of Section 962 E&P that exceeds excludable Section 962 E&P). Moreover, there is often a lack of guidance on any particular issue. The threat of audit (and its consequences) is used to keep the taxpayer honest with the underlying accounting data at the controlled foreign corporation level. Election: Pursuant to IRC Section 461(h)(3), the S Corporation hereby elects to adopt the recurring item exception as a method of accounting. reg. Such understanding is useful when assessing conduct and identifying potential claims and pitfalls. This provision was enacted as part of the Revenue Act of 1962, P.L. For example, if a taxpayer has a GILTI inclusion but no residual tax liability due to full coverage of foreign tax credits, a subsequent distribution may create a taxable dividend to the extent the distribution exceeds the amount of tax paid (including deemed paid credits). The phrase "included in gross income" should not be overlooked. Under the tax treaty, the $162,000 distribution will be eligible for a preferential 20 percent qualified dividend rate. Your online resource to get answers to your product and industry questions. 50% Section 250 GILTI Deduction with a Deadline! (b) Time and manner of making election. This is where the controlled foreign corporations Subpart F income is revealed to the IRS. In reality, however, this benefit is a timing difference, as the subsequent distribution will be subject to tax. Marrying ESG initiatives to business tax planning, Early access to wages may require new employment tax analyses, Determining gross receipts under Sec. Third, when the CFC makes an actual distribution of earnings that has already been included in gross income by the shareholder under Section 951(a) or Section 951A requires that the earnings be included in the gross income of the shareholder again to the extent they exceed the amount of U.S. income tax paid at the time of the Section 962 election. The distribution, if in excess of tax previously paid under Sec. The election is administratively simpler than forming an actual intermediary corporation,but subtle differences in distribution ordering and other rules could cause it to provide different tax outcomes which may need to be modeled in advance. The section 962 election allows an individual to take indirect foreign tax credit to help offset the tax on the subpart F or GILTI income. What to include on a 962 election statement. 962 (Regs. (a) Who may elect. Sample Hospice Election Statement . An election under section 962 does not affect tax imposed under other chapters, including under chapter 2A. Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. 2IRC section 951A(a) If in a future year those $875 U.S. dollars of earnings are distributed, the first $5 U.S. dollars will be non-taxable in the U.S., and the remaining $870 U.S. dollars will be treated as a qualified dividend to the shareholder taxable at 20 percent, for an extra $174 U.S. dollars of U.S. tax at the shareholder level. 962, the jurisdiction in which the non-U.S. corporation is domiciled, and its ability to qualify for treaty benefits. The section 962 election may be a valuable tool in softening or deferring the double-tax blow of being a U.S. shareholder in a foreign business but careful consideration should be used before making the election. 87-834, which introduced the Subpart F rules of the Code. Discover what makes RSM the first choice advisor to middle market leaders, globally. 3 Individual shareholders that make a Section 962 election. How do I make a Section 962 election in Drake Tax? Individuals making a 962 election will be permitted to claim a Section 250 deduction. 7$; _ $8',7 _ %86,1(66 0$1$*(0(17 _ 0(5*(56 $&48,6,7,216 7kh iroorzlqj lv wkh volgh ghfn suhvhqwhg gxulqj wkh olyh zhelqdu e\ +&97 The statement shall include the following information: (1) The name, address, and taxable year of each controlled foreign corporation with respect to which the electing shareholder is a United States shareholder and of all other corporations, partnerships, trusts, or estates in any applicable chain of ownership described in section 958(a); (2) The amounts, on a corporation-by-corporation basis, which are included in such shareholder's gross income for his taxable year under section 951(a); (3) Such shareholder's pro rata share of the earnings and profits (determined under 1.964-1) of each such controlled foreign corporation with respect to which such shareholder includes any amount in gross income for his taxable year under section 951(a) and the foreign income, war profits, excess profits, and similar taxes paid on or with respect to such earnings and profits; (4) The amount of distributions received by such shareholder during his taxable year from each controlled foreign corporation referred to in subparagraph (1) of this paragraph from excludable section 962 earnings and profits (as defined in paragraph (b)(1)(i) of 1.962-3), from taxable section 962 earnings and profits (as defined in paragraph (b)(1)(ii) of 1.962-3), and from earnings and profits other than section 962 earnings and profits, showing the source of such amounts by taxable year. to the tax that would be imposed under section 11 if the amounts were received by a
Enter Section 962 Election as thedescriptionand the GILTI income as a positive amount in that field. Depending on the specific circumstances, using section 962 could result in an individual paying a greater effective rate of tax on their foreign earnings once they have been repatriated. Again, start with the controlled foreign corporations financial data. The Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Process, Pre-Indictment Department of Justice Representation, Criminal Aspects of Failing to Disclose Foreign Financial Accounts, Residency Planning for U.S. Income Tax Purposes, U.S. Tax Planning for Foreigners Intending to own U.S Real Estate, Minimizing U.S. Tax Consequences of U.S. Citizens and Residents Working Overseas, Captive Insurance Compliance & Audit Representation, Report of Foreign Bank & Financial Accounts, FinCen Form 114 / Treasury Form TD F 90-22.1, Voluntary Disclosures of Foreign Financial Accounts, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts FBAR Litigation. The election to use the GILTI HTE is made by the controlling domestic shareholder (s) of the CFC and is binding on all U.S. shareholders. If an IRC 962 election is made, do not report the relevant section 965(a) amount, the relevant section 965(c) deduction, the . Individual Income Tax Return. Prudence suggests filling in gaps like these with a roll your own statement, even when not required. For additional information about these items, contact Bill Tziouras (Bill.Tziouras@rsmus.com) and Ramon Camacho (Ramon.Camacho@rsmus.com). The proposed regulations provide that an election may be made for a CFC to exclude under 954 (b) (4)and thus exclude from gross CFC tested incomegross income subject to foreign income tax at an effective rate that is greater than 90 percent of the maximum U.S. corporate tax rate (18.9 percent based on the current rate of 21 percent). 962, is includible in federal gross income of the individual taxpayer as either a qualified or nonqualified dividend and, therefore, would form part of AGI or FTI. Assume an individual U.S. shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation prepared his/her Form 1040 and does not make the Section 962 election. Therefore, the U.S. taxable income on the inclusion is $500,000. The IRS wants to see tax data connecting gross income to tax liability computations. 962 election should be treated for state purposes. The availability of the section 962 election may also impact the value of a GILTI high-tax exclusion election. A taxpayer considering making this election should consult his or her tax professional or advisor to discuss his or her specific situation. (d) Applicability dates. Therefore, the total deemed inclusion is $1 million. 962 election at the federal level is relatively clear, state tax treatment of the election is murky at best. Note that you may need to make adjustments to the 962 Election Tax Worksheet when using Schedule J or Form 8615 to calculate tax. However, the individual making a 962 election file the federal tax return with an attachment. In other words, depending on the CFCs E&P, a 962 election generates a second layer of tax as if the CFC shareholder received a dividend from a C corporation. Suite #100 Pleasanton, CA 94588, 2598 E. Sunrise Blvd. The box called Section 962 tax should be the credit you compute and should be negative. . 962 election, taxpayers may wish to consider the interaction between federal and state rules governing mechanical compliance, including what a particular state might consider its starting point for taxable income as well as any specific provisions passed with respect to GILTI. Thats the simple explanation. printing. A 21% corporate tax rate, a 50% deduction, and a foreign tax credit can greatly reduce an individual's tax liability and in some cases eliminate it entirely in the year in which the income is recognized. 11 The statement is attached to the Form 1120S, U.S. Income Return for an S Corporation. Special and detailed rules 962 and the underlying regulations repeatedly say that individuals who make a Sec. Under Sec. The variance can be considered income from a CFC's intangible . Computers can easily check for omitted gross income, simply by cross-checking the issuance of a Form 1099 by the payor against the existence of a gross income item on the payees tax return. To show why a Section 962 Statement is needed and required, lets look a taxpayer who does not make a Section 962 election. The application for consent to revocation shall be made by the United States shareholder's mailing a letter for such purpose to Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Attention: T:R, Washington, DC 20224, containing a statement of the facts upon which such shareholder relies in requesting such consent. Outside of Georgia, there is little to no mention of Sec. Once made, the election is irrevocable. Tom paid 19 percent corporate taxes to the South Korea government. Sec. By having access to information from transaction to tax return, the IRS reduces the opportunity for taxpayers to fib. Only income which is effectively connected to a United States trade or business is eligible for the deduction Section 951(a) income elected to be taxed at corporate rates. In this case, the distribution will be taxed at a favorable rate. 250 deduction will be allowed on 50% of the $1 million, or $500,000. However, that same dividend paid by a nonqualified foreign corporation would be taxable at full ordinary rates to that individual. See IRC Section 986(b); 989(b)(3). This Tax Alert addresses how the Final Regulations affect IRC Section 962 elections. In fact, most only partially conform or do not conform at all. Lets also assume that FC 1 and FC 2 did not pay any foreign taxes. Sec. For years, section 962 was a relatively obscure tax-planning mechanism. Ask questions, get answers, and join our large community of tax professionals. 2. For purposes of this example, Tom did not receive any distributions from either FC 1 or FC 2 during the tax year. Such amounts are only reported on the IRC 965 Transition Tax Statement discussed in Q3. Section 962 allows individuals or fiduciaries to be taxed at domestic corporate rates on any amounts included as gross income under IRC 951 (a), including presumable GILTI because of Section 951A (f) (1) (A), rather than at potentially higher individual or fiduciary income tax rates. Diosdi Ching & Liu, LLP also has offices in Pleasanton, California and Fort Lauderdale, Florida. . 962 election is made, the amount of that income is included in the taxpayer's gross income. 1.962-2(b) requires the taxpayer to prepare and attach a statement. The Tax Cuts & Jobs Act, however, changed that, pushing the so-called section 962 election into vogue. The FTC offsets $100 U.S. dollars of the $105 U.S. dollars of corporate-level tax and, assuming the Cyprus earnings are not distributed to the shareholder, there are just $5 U.S. dollars of residual U.S. tax in the current year. 1(h)(11)(C)). The IRS has a complete picture of how the controlled foreign corporation's Subpart F income ends up creating that precise income tax liability reported by the individual United States shareholder on his/her Form 1040. Section 1.962-2(b) lists the information that must be included on the IRC Section 962 election statement and Ive listed that Regulation here for your easy reference to generate such statement. Now you know why the Section 962 Statement exists. I have prepared a 962 election for an individual but its pretty manual with a somewhat rough implementation. The only opaque part of the picture (to the IRS) is the raw financial data at the controlled foreign corporation level. 179D energy-efficient commercial buildings deduction, IRS provides guidance on perfecting S elections and QSub elections. The 2020 United States presidential election in Montana was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Tom wholly owns 100 percent of FC 1 and FC 2. The Sec. A second wrinkle appears in the Section 962 election too. CFC shareholders can also claim foreign tax credits for the foreign taxes paid by the CFC. Additionally, most states do not recognize the Sec. Note: Use Screen Elect in the Elections folder to enter the description, date paid or incurred, and amount of the expenses for this election. When an actual distribution is made, the earnings and profits (E&P) are "included in gross income" to the extent they exceed the amount of income tax paid by such shareholder under Sec. The outcome: a current effective tax rate of approximately 45 percent, regardless of whether the individual owner draws a dividend or reinvests the business earnings. The current regulation requires that the section 754 election statement (i) set forth the name and address of the partnership making the election, (ii) be signed by any one of the partners, and (iii) contain a declaration that the partnership elects under section 754 to apply the provisions of section 734 (b) and section 743 (b). Thus, when a foreign corporation makes a distribution to a United States shareholder who has made a section 962 election, the individual may pay tax at normal ordinary income rates but only on the amount of the distribution that exceeds the amount of tax previously paid as a result of the section 962 election. This raises the following question: Should an individual who makes a Sec. The program will combine multiple screens with the same election onto on e statement. Assume that the foreign earnings of FC 1 and FC 2 are the same as in Illustration 1. Suite 2104 Fort Lauderdale, FL 33304. 250. Lets see how Subpart F income flows from one tax form to another, providing the government with a clear view of the taxpayers taxable income and therefore, the correct tax liability. Therefore, from a federal tax planning perspective, it is important to consider all the facts and circumstances and to carefully model out the tax impacts on future cash distributions as well as the administrative costs associated with the additional compliance related to a Sec. Has anyone done a 962 election in regards to GILTI (Form 8992) for an individual? Lets look at why a statement is needed at all. Examples of 962 ComputationsWhen a CFC shareholder does not make a Section 962 election, he or she is taxed at ordinary income tax rates and the CFC shareholder cannot claim a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes paid by the CFC.Below please see Illustration 1 which demonstrates the typical federal tax consequence to a CFC shareholder who did not make a Section 962 election. (2)Revocation. Have a question about TCJA changes? Federal Elections can be generated by using worksheets under General > Federal Elections. (2) Revocation. However, when an actual distribution is made from income previously taxed (PTEP), the distribution less any federal taxes actually paid under the 962 election will be taxed again. A 962 election can also reduce the income tax consequence of a GILTI inclusion to only 10.5 percent. 962 election for the taxable year ending December 31, 2018 must be made with the individual USS's timely filed federal income return for 2018, on Form 1040, which is due on April 15, 2019. IRC Section 962 elections allow individuals and certain trusts that are US shareholders of CFCs to be taxed on GILTI and subpart F income as if they were a domestic corporation. The net tax liability under Section 965 should be included . 4See Treasury Regulation section 1.962-1(b)(1). This article was originally published in September 2018; it has been updated to reflect the release of final regulations related to sections 250, 951A, and 962. Except as provided in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph, an election under this section by a United States shareholder for a taxable year shall be applicable to all controlled foreign corporations with respect to which such shareholder includes any amount in gross income for his taxable year under section 951(a) and shall be binding for the taxable year for which such election is made. AICPA lists 15 recommendations that would provide clarification and guidance. 962(a)). Finally, the injustice of the double tax on dividends received by United States shareholders from foreign corporations was put to rest for good at least for those United States shareholders who were also already using a corporate tax structure. According to the 962 regulations, the attachment making the 962 election must contain the following information: 1. 962, Election by Individuals to Be Subject to Tax at Corporate Rates. 962 election is made. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information (California), Provides benefit of 21 percent corporate rate on GILTI and subpart F income, Provides benefit of indirect foreign tax credit on GILTI and subpart F income, Partial benefit of 50 percent GILTI deduction available to an actual C corporation, Additional administrative requirements in making election annually, Imposes second layer of tax; could increase effective rate after distribution, Distribution may not be eligiblefor qualified dividend treatment available to the shareholder of the C Corporation, unless paid by a qualified foreign corporation. Instead, taxpayers must track that information separately, attach a statement to the tax return, and report any tax directly on Form 1040, line 12a. Anthony Diosdi advises clients in tax matters domestically and internationally throughout the United States, Asia, Europe, Australia, Canada, and South America. 962, individuals can make an election to pay tax on Subpart F income at corporate rates (and claim indirect foreign tax credits under Sec. section 1.964-1(c)(5)) of CFCs may make a GILTI HTE election by filing a statement with eith er a timely filed original return or an amended tax return as long as (1) the amended return is filed within 24 months of the 962 election is made, the U.S. individual will recognized GILTI income of $820,000 plus the IRC Sec. The election under section 962 may be made only by an individual (including a trust or estate) who is a United States shareholder (including an individual who is a United States shareholder because, by reason of section 958 (b), he is considered to own stock of a foreign corporation owned (within the meaning of section 958 (a)) by a domestic
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