Because vaccinating those most responsible for the transmission of COVID-19 may save more lives than vaccinating those who are most likely to benefit from the vaccination, The following is overheard in a coffee shop: Ethics vs Morals - Difference and Comparison | Diffen A colleague asks you to help him shred some secret files that his department was keeping because the files suggest that some activities might have taken place which are contrary to company policy. Code of Ethics Examination - National Society of Professional Engineers The answer is; A. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. A. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . 7. C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. Philosophy maintains society's collective memory. It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. The correct answer here is B.Ethics seeks to define good and bad. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. The argument that objectification is an essential feature of casual sex asserts which of the following: A. Casual sex is only for sexual pleasure Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. One of the positive implications of the valuable-future view of killing is that it can explain why killing infants is wrong, even if an infant does not meet all of the qualifications of personhood. India? Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived. Ethics, Integrity, Self Representation & Job Acquisition. Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. Ethics and Contrastivism | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy Code of Ethics: English - National Association of Social Workers Right and wrong are purely subjective. In 2002, the eighty-six-year-old war hero Admiral Chester W. Nimitz Jr., who had made a suicide pact with his eighty-nine-year-old wife, ended his life with an overdose of sleeping pills. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. True. Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. What do they do that inspires you? Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. If societal behavior has always fascinated you, or you take a keen interest in all things philosophical, do well with our ethics online quizzes and flaunt your success across the web. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. Harassment starts with someone who often fails to consider how his or her actions and words may impact others. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? Some statements are neither true nor false. What factors would you consider on whether or not to take certain photos from a gruesome scene of a crime or accident? Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 or What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. There are no positive consequences of harassment. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? Morality is based on sentiment. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. Is the view that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Original: I fell a long distance. a. Are your knowledge of ethics and moral principles good? B. 16. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? Who said "reason is the slave of the passions"? What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Reread lines 64-71. making it stick: doing what's right in a competitive market - Quizlet C. Is about duty, A. Divides the world into things you can and cannot control C. Is meant to be a practical way to get you to do your duty. They serve as a reference point for all the . Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. In general, clients' interests are primary. The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. Select one: a. The Social Responsibility School b. This aspect of his worldview is called, The health insurance program supported jointly by the federal and individual state governments that covers some low-income families, pregnant women, families and children, and people with disabilities is named, In the American health care system, those who don't have the money to pay for health care, even those with serious illnesses or injuries, often get no medical care at all because of escalating costs. Following a proper ethical code of conduct is essential in many We welcome you to this fun yet introspective ethics matters self-test. According to Jarvis-Thomson, a pro-lifer probably thinks abortion is unjust killing (violates the fetus's negative right to life). XX The cheif executive officer of a large corporation. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Which of the following statements about business ethics is true? It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. B. Moral norms c. Nonmoral standards d. Standard . Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. The building opposite this one contain a superb library. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Try to get the rule changed, while obeying the rule. What is the most likely outcome of the case? In the argument "(1) Premarital sex is morally permissible because (2) it makes people happy," statement 1 is the __________ and statement 2 is the __________. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. a. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. Correct answer: False. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. What makes ethics different from other subjects is that ethical claims do not need to be supported by logical arguments, while in other subjects logical arguments are always needed to support one's claims. 1. . Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. The private sector proposed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as a way to regulate competition within industries. Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates Which of the following is the correct definition of active euthanasia? The American Nurses Association (ANA) Center for Ethics and Human Rights was established to help nurses navigate ethical and value conflicts, and life and death decisions, many of which are common to everyday practice. Solved Of the following statements, which is NOT true about - Chegg The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . View ethics quiz 1 (1).docx from ETHC 101-B04 at Liberty University. that there can be irresolvable conflicts of virtues, In pointing out the shortcomings of rule-based ethical theories, the philosopher William Frankena says that principles without virtues are. Ethics are moral codes of conduct that one must follow. Intro to Ethics: Unit 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" In his argument for relativism, Harman claims: A. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. B. Replace vague adjectives, adverbs, nouns, or verbs with concrete and specific words. A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. B. Try this quiz and see for yourself. Explanation. There is __________ ___________ for each person. (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. NAEYC recognizes that those who work with young children face many daily decisions that have moral and ethical implications. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. Ethics Quizzes Online, Trivia, Questions & Answers - ProProfs Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. Which of the following statements is true of ethic1.docx because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. Ethics or moral We sincerely welcome you to our ethics practice quiz questions and answers. What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. Conducting personal business on company time (sending personal messages on company email; taking a longer lunch break to run errands). ; It started with the development of the code of ethics. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. Active euthanasia is when death is brought about by an act - for example when a person is killed by being given an overdose of pain-killers. One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Ethics and morality are exactly the same. A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. A. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Women in Oppressia are treated as second-class citizens and are often denied civil rights. What conclusion should she draw based on this determination? Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? A. Correct answer: True. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. Ethical situations are always black and white. a. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). Great Britain,France,Germany,Russia,Italy,Japan, Explain five reason why self examination is important. Ethical Theories Quiz Questions And Answers. hypotheses about possible a posteriori experience). Natasha agreed that if she were in that situation, that outcome would greatly please her. From Foot: "[T]he grounds of a moral judgment do not reach all the way to it": A. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with, In ethics, the central question asked by a virtue ethicist is, "What should I do? B. You have a duty to keep your promises Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be made is true. B. Let's How good are your ethics? One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. The decision to close a plant and impose a mass layoff. 9+ which of the following statements about ethics training is true most Describe how a company's ethical business practices affect its goodwill. Answer these block 9 behave ethics questions in this quiz to test your knowledge and understanding of the same. a. Social workers have some code of ethics that dictate their work. Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion Which of the following is a characteristic of traditional theories of ethics that feminist thinkers have criticized? Foot disagrees with the idea that motivating reasons can be based on knowledge of what makes for a good human being, not just on desires. Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? Unit 1 Challenge 1 Which of the following statements is true regarding the regulation of ethics in accounting? Is universal and necessary She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. Which of the following statements about ethics is true? (Points : 2
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