Other Types of ApplicationsBroadcast Programming: Basic Law and Policy The "peculiar institution" was a phrase used by southerners describe What was the result of the Compromise of 1877? From the beginning, the network has refused corporate funding of any kind, and has relied mainly on listener support. We license only individual broadcast stations. Commercial and Noncommercial Educational Stations. NPR also receives some direct funding from private donors, foundations, and from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. The Communications Act Noncommercial stations are not entitled to compensation in return for carriage on a cable or satellite system, but they may request mandatory carriage on the system. To assist us in this evaluative process, a station licensee must file a renewal application (FCC Form 303-S), to tell us whether: Digital Television. An informed and actively engaged public plays a vital role in helping each station to operate appropriately and serve the needs of its local community. (Information on whether the total amount of this funding rose or fell was also unavailable.). Phone: (20) 418-2700 Serving under the Commissioners are a number of Offices and operating Bureaus. The FCC requires all licensees of radio and TV stations afford equal opportunity in employment. Fax: (202) 418-0232 The Food and Drug Administration has primary responsibility for the safety of food and drug products. Which one of the following statements best defines the efficient market hypothesis? For similar complaints received after the first year of operation, although the station is not financially responsible for resolving the complaint, it must provide effective technical assistance to the complaining party. No federal law prohibits the broadcast by stations of requests for funds for legal purposes (including appeals by stations for contributions to meet their operating expenses), if the money or other contributions are used for the announced purposes. Facts of the case. We do not license TV or radio networks (such as CBS, NBC, ABC or Fox) or other organizations that stations have relationships with, such as PBS or NPR, except if those entities are also station licensees. Support for an affirmative action policy that considers an applicant's race in university admissions is an example of a political ________, while a belief in equality of opportunity is an example of a political _______. Hoaxes The First Amendment, as well as Section 326 of the Communications Act, prohibits the Commission from censoring broadcast material and from interfering with freedom of expression in broadcasting. The fact that Americans strongly support minimal governmental interference with individuals' lives and properties illustrates their commitment to ________ is the most important core value of liberalism _________ is the core political value MOST highly prioritized by American conservatives Liberalism and conservatism are examples of. Our procedural rules can be found in Title 47 CFR, Part 1. Employment Discrimination and Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO). Apparatus Requirements for Emergency Information and Video Description. Childrens Television Programming. The Montgomery bus boycott began after ______ refused to give up her seat for a white man. The Public and Broadcasting Manual We release a document called a Notice of Proposed Rule Making (NPRM) in which we explain the new rules or rule changes being proposed and establish a filing deadline for the public to comment. Please note that a complaint submitted through the File a Consumer Complaint link on the FCCs website will NOT be treated as a petition to deny or informal objection against a stations license renewal application. The public can determine whether they are within a stations blanketing contour by consulting contour maps in the stations public inspection file to see if they reside in close proximity to the offending stations transmitter site. You can find links to our rules on the Commission website at https://www.fcc.gov/wireless/bureau-divisions/technologies-systems-and-innovation-division/rules-regulations-title-47. Broadcasting, broadcasting, transmission of sound or images to a large number of receivers by radio or television. Although, for the reasons discussed earlier, the Commission is generally prohibited from regulating broadcast content, the courts have held that the FCCs regulation of obscene and indecent programming is constitutional because of societys interest in protecting children from potentially harmful programming and supporting parents ability to determine the programming their children will be exposed to at home. https://www.fcc.gov/proceedings-actions/daily-digest. Whenever we review an application whether to build a new station, modify or renew the license of an existing station or sell a station we must determine if granting the application would serve the public interest. Accessible User InterfacesBusiness Practices and Advertising Opposition to legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by ________, while support for legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by ________. How to File a Loud Commercial Complaint However, federal law prohibits fraud by wire, radio or television including situations in which money solicited for one purpose is used for another and doing so may lead to FCC sanctions, as well as to criminal prosecution by the U.S. Department of Justice. Ownership Reports and Related Material Once techniques were perfected, radio became a necessity for military and commercial users alike. TV stations also may identify their digital multicast programming streams separately if they want, and, if so, must follow the format described in the FCCs rules. The first public radio network in the United States was founded in 1949 in Berkeley, California, as station KPFA, which became and remains the flagship station for a national network called Pacifica Radio. The material, taken as a whole, must lack serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value. However, religious stations are permitted to require that some or all of their employees meet a religious qualification. Each commercial and noncommercial station also must maintain a public inspection file on the FCCs website https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/ that contains these reports, as well as other materials pertaining to the stations operations and dealings with the FCC and with the community it is licensed to serve. Children's Television Programming Lotteries. To do this, each non-exempt station licensee must identify the needs and problems and then specifically treat these local matters in the news, public affairs, political and other programming that it airs. declared the act unconstitutional because it protected against acts of private discrimination rather than state of discrimination. Eventually, LMS will replace CDBS for radio. Our role in overseeing program content is very limited. Program and production expenses for the 123 news-oriented local public radio licensees was $500 million in 2019, compared with $487.9 million in 2018. Which of the following is an example of a public broadcasting organization Public Broadcasting in the United States accounts for a much smaller share of the media market than in other Western democracies, such as France, Germany, and Denmark. Requirement to Maintain a Public Inspection File Closed Captioning
Television Broadcasting, History of | Encyclopedia.com If this phenomenon does occur with a television station, the Media Bureaus Video Division will handle complaints on a case-by-case basis, subject to the radio guidelines noted below. The FCC was vested with broader regulatory authority that included all radiotelephone activity, including the newly developing broadcast media FM radio and television, and added interstate telegraph and telephone communication (which had previously been under the control of the Interstate Commerce Commission) and wire and wireless common carrier As discussed in more detail further in this Manual, each commercial station and most noncommercial stations must provide the public with information about how it has met its obligation in a quarterly report. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Soliciting Funds Specifically, acknowledgements may not contain comparative or qualitative descriptions, price information, calls to action, or inducements to buy, sell, rent, or lease. We also do not review anyones qualifications to gather, edit, announce, or comment on the news. The FCC licenses FM radio and full power TV stations as either commercial or noncommercial educational (NCE). On the radio side, organizations such as NPR and Public Radio Exchange (PRX) produce and distribute programming, reaching audiences through local stations as well as digital channels. All television sets with screens 13 inches or larger manufactured since mid-1993, including digital sets, have built-in decoder circuitry. PRX was down 10%, falling to about $37.6 million in total revenue for 2020. Commercial and Noncommercial Educational Stations
Political Science Exam #2 Flashcards | Quizlet Broadcasting obscene content is prohibited by law at all times of the day.
Obscene material is not protected by the First Amendment and cannot be broadcast at any time. Public radio stations in the United States tend to broadcast a mixture of news and talk programs along with music and arts/cultural programming. Information about how to activate the secondary audio is available from the customer service department of the TV manufacturer or from your subscription TV provider. NET was shut down by the Ford Foundation and the Corporation for Public Broadcasting after the network refused to stop airing documentaries on varying social issues that had received critical acclaim for their hard-hitting focus, but alienated many of the network's affiliates. Sources of funding also include on-air and online pledge drives and the sale of underwriting "spots" (typically running 1530 seconds) to sponsors. [11] This phenomenon continued in other large cities in the 1950s; in rural areas, it was not uncommon for colleges to operate commercial stations instead (e.g., the University of Missouri's KOMU, an NBC-affiliated television station in Columbia). Once the FCC grants the application, the permittee becomes a licensee, which authorizes the new licensee to operate for a stated period of time, up to eight years.
public broadcasting in the united states quizlet The Commissions rules impose certain obligations on licensees to resolve these interference complaints. However, if you are offended by a stations programming, we urge you to make your concerns known in writing to the station licensee. The broadcast by a station of false information concerning a crime or catastrophe violates the FCC's rules if: In this context, a crime is an act or omission that makes the offender subject to criminal punishment by law, and a catastrophe is a disaster or an imminent disaster involving violent or sudden events affecting the public. The Federal Trade Commission has primary responsibility for determining whether an advertisement is false or deceptive and for taking action against the sponsor. Contour Maps Sponsorship Identification. This is the latest report in Pew Research Centers ongoing investigation of the state of news, information and journalism in the digital age, a research program funded by The Pew Charitable Trusts, with generous support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Equal Employment Opportunity File A program is considered specifically designed to serve the educational and information needs of children if: it is aired between the hours of 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.; it is a regularly scheduled weekly program, except that a licensee may air a limited amount of programming that is not regularly scheduled on a weekly basis, including educational specials and regularly scheduled non-weekly programming, and have that programming count as Core Programming, as described in the Core Programming guidelines. C. Mispriced securities are common in efficient markets. Some of the larger operations split off these formats into separate stations or networks. Equal Opportunities It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts.
public broadcasting in the united states quizlet Distributors and providers must enable the rendering or pass through of all required captions to the end user. Journalize the entries to record the following: Each licensee, regardless of size, must file an FCC Form 396 EEO Program Report with its license renewal application. The V-Chip and TV Program Ratings During the 2016 campaign, Hillary Clinton received ________ amount of media coverage as Donald Trump Much of the national news that is published in local newspapers is provided by ________. Washington, D.C. 20554 In the case of an application for renewal of a television license, the station has complied with the limitations on commercial matter aired during childrens programming and filed the necessary Childrens Television Programming Reports (FCC Form 2100, Schedule H). Broadcasters and pay TV providers that demonstrate a pattern or trend of failing to comply can be subject to Commission enforcement action. Material Relating to an FCC Investigation or Complaint This policy does not apply to: 1) third-party sites linked from the companys web pages; 2) on-air third-party advertisements with website references to third-party websites; or 3) pages that are primarily devoted to multiple characters from multiple programs.