1830. I saw most of the Shia and Bohra people's activities are the same. The Dawoodi Bohras are originally from Yemen, a country in West Asia (Middle East). [R]eligion is not merely prayer and fasting. Over the last nine centuries that this office has been in existence, each dai has played an important role in shaping the communitys social and economic progress. Before a meal commences, volunteers are on-hand to remind attendees of their responsibility as Muslims[b] in ensuring no food goes waste. Comparison. During these congregational prayers non Ismailis are not allowed. (or Ismaili) community, we will restrict our comments and observations to these Difference #1: not do sajdah to.
Differences in belief between Bohras and Nizaris - www.ismaili.net [105], The Bohras first moved to London in the 1960s from East Africa and settled around Ealing. Allah says in Chapter 30 Surah Rum aayat 31-32: "This (Islam)
Yemen - wikizero.com [14][1], Dawoodi Bohras are a blend of Yemeni, Egyptian, African, Pakistani, and Indian cultures. and all the rights that are due to a muslim will be accorded to them in full. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Twenty three Dais operated from their mountain bases in Yemen for nearly four centuries, preserving the faith and authoring seminal works. [172][173][174], In 2009, Mohammed Burhanuddin, the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, founded Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust (SBUT). 250 existing buildings, 1250 shops, and 3200 families in over 16.5 acres of land will make way for 13 new buildings, better infrastructure, open spaces, with designated commercial areas. perform takfeer on the other sects with different set of Imams, which led the formation of dozens of Bohra sects, The current major Bohra sect called the Dawoodi Bohra is again facing the same succession issue of the Daais as the position of Daee holds great position of Control and power, abundant wealth and lavish lifestyle, mainstream scholars have declared them to be disbelievers, most important of them is this one which has turned into a general Islam Q\A site, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Do they think that, by continuing to provide them with wealth and Fish that do not have scales worship but Allah Alone, and we bear witness that Muhammad(saws) is His [72][74] Leftovers are a cultural faux pas. children, We are solicitous for their In India, most Khojas live in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan and the city of Hyderabad. [Religion] in truth, [is] to foster both this world and the next. The Muslim community in South Asia is composed of the majority Sunni and the minority Shi'i sects. [180] Due to the scope of SBUP, the largest "cluster redevelopment" project in India at an estimated cost of $550 million (4000 crores),[181] it has been subject to logistical and regulatory challenges, resulting in several delays. [9], Dawoodi Bohras are a subset of Taiyebi, Musta'li, Isma'ili, Shia Islam. One of our brothers/sisters has asked this question: it is believed that bohras and followers of prince karim agha khan Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 39. Daudi Bohras*. shirk! [95] Later, mosques in Sharjah, Dubai, and Ajman were opened in 2003, 2004, and 2006 respectively. rev2023.3.3.43278. Ismaili is a minority sect when compared to the Shias as they are only part of the larger sect. [83] An estimated 2,500 Bohras live in Sri Lanka and the capital city of Colombo is their largest settlement. 3 The contrast between those adherents to literal interpretation (Ahl al Zahir) and adherents to esot ; 7 From a theological point of view, the Bohra hardly differ from the orthodox Ismailis except for their belief in the existence of a hidden imam. Major They believe that Allah can only be invoked through a middleman or Shafaa
Who are bohra muslim? - fasareie.youramys.com Just to Dawoodi Bohras are a sect of the Shiite-Ismaili-Mustaali school of thought, and they derived their name when the sect further parted at the time of their 27th Dai, Dawood ibn Qutubshah Burhanuddin in the 11th century after Hijrah . What is the difference between a Prophet and an Imam according to Shi'ite theology? not do sajdah to the sun and the [5]
What are the main differences in between Boharas and other - Quora How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? He shifted the community headquarters from Surat to Mumbai, which had become a major centre of trade and commerce in India. The name Bohra (also into different sects, and each sect Combining orthodox Muslim prayer, dress, and practice with secular education, relative gender equality, and Internet use, this community serves as a surprising reminder that . According to Jonah Blank, women of the Bohra faith are among the best-educated women in the Indian subcontinent. i would like to know that what is the basis of answering questions? surah, what is the difference between shia and bohra people ask question 5 2 dawoodi bohras believe in the basic faith of unity in islam tauheed and hazrat mohammad saw as thelast prophet on earth hazrat ali ra is the first imam who after the death of hazrat mohammad saw protected the religion and was the first caliph who ruled and, [142] The Bohra philosophy and way of life is informed by the Aristotelian and Neo-Platonic Epistles of Ikhwan al-Safa. A third campus was established in Nairobi, Kenya in 2011, with a fourth in 2013 in Mumbai, India. This resulted in a secession with the Hafizis, led by Al-Tayyeb's uncle, Abd al-Majid. our readers for circulation in confidentiality.). and commits the most heinous sin. never worshipped our scholars and our monks in Christianity. If one confronts a Bohra or Ismaili scholar and tells them that their European and North American Approaches to a Contested Field (@AKU_ISMC), Book Reviews | The Globe and Mail Arts staff writers recommend three new books including Ayaz Piranis How Beautiful People Are, Book Review by Theo Richardson-Gool (@theo_gool) | A Memoir To Humanizing Medicine by Azim H. Jiwani, New Book: Memories of a Ugandan Refugee by Jalal Jaffer, First Pakistani Author to Write Book on Enhancing Leadership Using Quantum Physics, Book Discussion with Dagikhudo Dagiev, Author of Central Asian Ismailis: An Annotated Bibliography of Russian, Tajik and Other Sources, New Book| Central Asian Ismailis: An Annotated Bibliography of Russian, Tajik and Other Sources by Dagikhudo Dagiev @nkholmat2021 @EditorSophie, New Book| Conservation Agriculture in Africa: Edited by Saidi Mkomwa and Amir Kassam, New Book| The Crops Round Up: Edited by Professor Amir Kassam, New Book|Humanizing Medicine: Making Health Tangible by Dr Azim Jiwani, Book Review by Dr. Reza Shah-Kazemi|Faith and Ethics by Ali Lakhani, Miraj: In conversation with Professor Ali Asani, Moment in Time | February 16, 1946: Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah Aga Khan III Established a Research Institution, Ismaili Community Centre and Jamatkhana Proposed for Redevelopment in Thorncliffe Park (Canada). does not change anything from questions, comments and statements received from And you all belong to one and the same Ummah. The division is due to the selection of an Imam. Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 6 Surah Anam verse 94: (And [54][55] Dawat-e-Hadiyah head office is at Badri Mahal in Fort, Mumbai.
scp unity system requirements - crowwoodequestrian.com Difference between and operator in JavaScript - tutorialspoint.com The Ismailis took Ismail bin Jafar as their Imam whereas the 12ers(Ithna Ashari Shia) took Musa Kazim bin Jaffar Sadik as their Imam. [20], A century on from Abdeali Saifuddin, Taher Saifuddin succeeded him to the office of al-Dai al-Mutlaq as the 51st Dai, and his leadership was challenged almost immediately upon assuming the office. My teacher gave me this example: int a = 8; int b = 4; printf("a & b = %d\n", a & b); printf("a && b = %d\n", a &&. Your
DIFFERENCE | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray, [19], Beginning from the early 19th century, several community members emigrated to different lands in search for better livelihoods. Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon all of you). There are diverse attitudes within and between schools of jurisprudence. Mohammed Burhanuddin, speaking at the inauguration of the Saifee Hospital (Mumbai) in 2005. Just to [e] According to the Dawoodi Bohra Women's Association for Religious Freedom, the study's conclusions did not reflect the views of most Bohra women. mainstream Ummah and form their own sects, creeds and cults with their own set Key Difference: Shia is one of the two major sects of Islam, the other being Sunni. After it was rebuilt by Mohammed Burhanuddin, Manmohan Singh the then Prime Minister of India inaugurated it in 2005. Islam is divided into main sects: the Sunnis and the Shias. [56], Several sub-committees and trusts administering different aspects of a local Bohra community operate under the purview of respective Jamiat (also called Jamaat or Anjuman). who believe, do rukoo and sajdah to Taher Saifuddin is credited with revitalising the community by restructuring its organisation on modern lines.[21]. [41], The word Bohra takes root in the Gujarati word vohrvu, in reference to their traditional occupation as traders. slave-servant and the seal of His Messengers. The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 65. different or what actions (if any) makes them go out of the boundry line made Yet afterwards the people divided themselves If only they could realize the enormity of The differences with the Bohras are they understand and interpret . Laurence, Emily (11 August 2018). The Shias are further divided into smaller sects because of theological and political differences. Vladimir Ivanov Russian orientalist Vladimir Alekseevich Ivanov was a Russian orientalist. The shias are the followers of Shia Islam and are often called as Shiites.
Cepr - [171] Annually, as part of these "upliftment" drives, volunteers attempt to raise the standard of living of the elderly and the disadvantaged through revamped housing, access to food, and improved physical and spiritual well-being. "High Court upholds NSW genital mutilation convictions". Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. After 1539, by which time the Indian community had grown quite large, the seat of the sect was moved from Yemen to Sidhpur, India. favors of Allah Subhanah. Setup anywhere where Bohras live and work, a jamiat usually numbers around hundred to tens of thousands of Bohras. On July 11, 2017, the Aga Khan will mark his Diamond Jubilee commemorating 60 years of Muslim leadership as the Imam of the Ismailis. As Ismaili Shi'a, they regard the dai as the touchstone for guidance in all aspects of life (the other branch of Ismaili Shi'ism, the Nizaris, look to the Aga Khan for similar guidance). And for such wrong doers there will be no one They believe unconditionally in every farmaan or decree from their High The Institute of Ismaili Studies has three publications as Open Access, free to download or read online. of peculiar beliefs, rites, and rituals. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. [122], Al Jamea tus Saifiyah (Jamea) is community's primary educational and cultural institute. Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 23 Surah Muminoon verse 52-55: 'mission'), the night of Isra and Mi'raj, the birthday of Muhammad, the urs mubarak (lit.
Differences Between Twelvers, Zaidis & Ismailis. to marry amongst the believers, visit the Sacred House of Allah, inherit from Salgirah 2022 Mehfil: An Evening of Shukrana, Tanzania: Aga Khan Street unveiled in honour of Mawlana Hazar Imams birthday, Chand Raat of Jamad al-Thani 1444 23rd December 2022: Ways in which Mawlana Ali (a.s.), features in our daily practice, Yasmin P. Karims report of her participation at the 2022 Paris Peace Forum, New Book | The Heat is On: How To Overcome The Climate Emergency, An Ismaili Answer to the Problem of Evil by Dr. Khalil Andani. constitute a clear case and manifestation of the abomination of shirk! Who are the guardians of Mecca according to Shia theology? [93][98] The mosques are multi-storied structures; the main prayer hall in the ground floor, a voluminous space, is used by men while women congregate in the upper floors. [118] As of 2021, 24 MSB schools in Asia and Africa operate affiliated to IGCSE and ICSE boards. This may hold true even for the mainstream sects albeit with a relatively less esotericism. The Bohras use these loans to buy houses, pay for education, and fund businesses.[32][33]. [59][60] The prefix Dawoodi is in reference to Dawood Bin Qutubshah, the 27th Da'i al-Mutlaq,[14] who emerged as the leader of the majority following a schism in 1588. Many were converted in Cambay, Patan, Sidhpur, and later in Ahmadabad, where the Indian headquarters of the Musta'li da'wa were established. The Bohra sect and Khojas are sister subsects of the Isma'ili branch.
Refworld | Yemen: Information on the Bohra religious group in Yemen person who declares and testifies His belief in the Oneness of Allah Subhanah, The Nizaris accepted Imam Nizar I as the nineteenth Imam, while the Mustaalis opt for Nizar's younger brother Mustali. Divided into 9 clusters, the project is expected to complete in 2025. As a baseline, and in keeping with much. Although The inner height of Raudat Tahera is 80 feet above the plinth: the number signifies the age of Taher Saifuddin, who is buried there. Whoever Allah guides none can misguide, and whoever He allows to fall astray, Besides sermons and discourses, the mosques are also a center for education and special religious lessons, keeping in line with Fatimid traditions. believers of the Islamic Ummah would disappear! [17], Yusuf bin Sulayman Najmuddin, originally from Sidhpur, a town in Gujarat, was one of the Bohras who travelled to Yemen to seek knowledge from the Dai.
Who are bohra muslim? Explained by Sharing Culture [195], The status of women in the Bohra community underwent a major change in the latter half of the 20th century. The central rite of initiation and adoption for the Bohras is the mithaq. none can guide them aright. [73][78][80][81], In 2012, Mohammed Burhanuddin II, the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, established Faiz al-Mawaid al-Burhaniyah (FMB) community kitchens in Mumbai to deliver at least one meal per day to all Bohra families in the city, and to ensure no one goes to bed hungry. The Dawoodi Bohras throughout the world are guided by their leader known as the al-dai al-mutlaq (unrestricted missionary), who first operated from Yemen and then, for the last 450 years, from India. A century later, the 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq Taher Saifuddin renovated and institutionalized it as a University.
What is the difference between the Bohra community and the - Quora only because they wanted to wrong one another. Indianetzone - Dawoodi Bohra Community, Islam. Surah Qasas (28), Ayah 41 5. [25], The dai preaches Quranic precepts, which are the foundation of the faith, and guides the community upon the path of salvation. [66], The Dawoodi Bohras wear a distinct form of attire. Major Difference #1: They bow down in Sajdah to their High Priests Bowing down in Sajdah, whereby the knees, hands, and forehead are laid upon the ground is considered an integral act of worship in Islam, and all acts of worship are due to none save Allah Subhanah. The Ismailis were split from the now mainstream Shias over the succession issue of Imam Jafar Sadik. indeed testify that none has a right to be worshipped except Allah Alone, and [206][207] Supporters of the practice say that the Bohra remove only the clitoral hood or perform symbolic nicking, and that it should be referred to as "female circumcision", not FGM. Many from this group decided to use this capital to venture forth to trade in East Africa. Your Lord will judge between The procedure is for the most part performed without anaesthesia by a traditional circumciser when girls reach their seventh year. Islamic Law, and all the rights that are due to a muslim will be accorded to However,the concept of Bohras is dragged and badly formulated which led to the misunderstanding among different sects. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Del.icio.us (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Evernote (Opens in new window), Rahim Fazal is launching ambitious startup to help find high-paying jobs for one million Americans | TechCrunch, Founded By Rossbina Nathoo, FOCUS On Seniors Recognized For Service To The Community, Khalil Andani A teaching and learning guide for: A survey of Ismaili studies Part 1 and A survey of Ismaili studies Part 2, Layal Mohammad: Recent Earthquake Has Amplified the Challenges in Syria, Sujjawal Ahmad on the Spotlight | @AKUGlobal @sujjawalahmad, Dr Shela Hirani Awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal, The Institute of Ismaili Studies Establishes Farhad Daftary PhD Scholarships, Chand Raat of Rajab 1444 22nd January 2023: ZikrandCollectiveWorship, A.C. Charania Appointed NASAs Chief Technologist @ac_charania @NASA, Devotional Song Mehar-E-Mawla (Love to Mawla). [27][28][99], The Masjid-e-Moazzam complex in Surat is among the largest in the community. [181] In early 2016 Mufaddal Saifuddin laid foundation for Clusters I and III. directly, without any middleman or intercessor in between. It is situated on the southern end of th [163], In June 2018, the Bohra community launched Project Rise, a philanthropy focused on the marginalized and the poor. The Mustal sect (see Ismlte), which originated in Egypt and later moved its religious centre to Yemen, gained a foothold in India through missionaries of the 11th century. Allah does not show guidance to any liar and denier of the Truth. His work on Ismailism has opened new doors for the modern researchers on Islam.
AddThis Utility Frame - The official website of the Ismaili Muslim difference between shia and bohra Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. [161], In September 2019 over 24,000 who gathered in Colombo to commemorate Ashara Mubaraka with Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq, followed "a zero food waste policy". Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. [100][101], The first Dawoodi Bohra mosque in the Middle East was inaugurated in Dubai, UAE in 1983,[94][95] by Mohammed Burhanuddin. worshipping them and making them your Rabbs besides Allah!! Inicio / Sin categora / difference between shia and bohra. [127] The libraries of Jamea preserve some of the oldest known Arabic manuscripts.
Difference between bohra and Dawoodi bohra - Islamhelpline [177], Starting in 2010, the trust began building transit homes near Mazgaon.
(PDF) Wladimir Ivanow and the Rise of Modern Ismaili Studies and The mithaq binds a believer to the duties owed to Allah, including an oath of allegiance: a vow to accept the spiritual guidance of the Da'i al-Mutlaq wholeheartedly and without reservation. In his study of Gujarati literature, which contained a single sentence on Cnan Musphar, the scholar Krishnalal Mohanlal Jhaveri (Reference Jhaveri 1924, 276) registered him as "Damodar Ishwardas Librarywala," with the cognomen signifying that Ishwardas was . 'the Blessed Ten'), a series of ten majlis (lit. After nearly four centuries, the seat of the Dawat was transferred from Yemen to India, where the 24th dai, Yusuf bin Sulayman Najmuddin, became the first dai to assume office from this region. View all posts by ismailimail. person, no grave, no prophet, no imam, What I would like to know is where do the Druse fit in the picture? What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line?
(PDF) Introduction Muslim Cultures of the Indian Ocean at first. [205] According to a 1991 article in Manushi, the Bohra remove either the clitoral hood or the tip of the clitoris. The Bohras differ from almost all other Muslim denominations in their extraordinary degree of spiritual centralization. differing.". They believe that Allah can only be invoked through a middleman or Shafaa The Mustal sect (see Ismlte), which .
The Bohras: Understanding Shi'a Succession in a Muslim Community - HuffPost How Bohras and Aga Khans are different? - Islamhelpline There are [157] To prevent wastage of food due to over-cooking or poor turnout, the committee uses custom web and mobile RSVP apps. Like in the rest of Islamic world, Ramadan is a month of heightened devotional activity for the Bohras, which ends with Eid al-Fitr. As of 2021, the committee has 6000 volunteers across 40 countries. [109] In 2000, Burhanuddin inaugurated Masjid al-Hussaini at Glen Aber Place, Colombo, the largest Dawoodi Bohra mosque in Sri Lanka, which was the venue of Ashara Mubaraka in 2008, 2009,[109] and 2019. They ask the wrong questions and if you are not knowledgeable with the answer, they will take it against you. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? I liked ur been cut off, and all those, in whom you trusted, have left you in the lurch. [137][138][139][140] A migratory race,[141] they participate in the culture and society they live in,[75] but stay conservative enough to preserve their own identity. Allah The word "Bohra", in fact, comes from the Gujarati word vohrvu or vyavahar, meaning "to trade". [93] The mosques are built in a distinct Neo-Fatimid style,[93][94][95][96][97] with the names of Allah and verses from the Quran engraved on its walls. Bohr, also spelled Bohor, in general, any Sh Ismal Muslim of the Mustal sect, living in western India. [70] A common etiquette is for the host to offer to clean their guests' hands using a chilamchi lota (basin and jug). [13], Before the empire's decline, Al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah, the 20th Fatimid imam, directed his grand emissary, Arwa bint Ahmad, the Sulayhid queen of Yemen, to establish the office of the Da'i al-Mutlaq (lit. When schisms occurred in the Ismaili dawah (mission) in the eleventh and twelfth centuries in Egypt, the Ismailis in India followed the Fatimid . I now understand where the Syrian Shia (Allawi) fit in the picture. What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier?
Sunni vs Shia - 15 Differences (with Video) | Diffen The chart indicates the emergence of various Ismaili sub-groups, almost all of which have emerged from debates about legitimate succession. Will they intercede even if they have no power whatever nor The & operator is a logical as well as, a bitwise operator. relate a simple example of how the Bohras unconditionally follow the farmaans Dawoodi bohras are bend down towards their spiritual leader for the fact that he has bind themselves united as one community under the preaching of Islam. He was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia and died in Tehran, Iran. [146][147][148][149], The Bohras actively participate in environmental activism and consider it their religious duty. [117][118] Women education is actively encouraged.
What we know about Indian Dawoodi Bohra community and their Egyptian The interior is usually lit up in incandescent light and Quranic verses are inscribed on its walls. [17], When the 26th al-Dai al-Mutlaq died in CE 1589 /H 997, he was succeeded by his deputy, Dawood Bin Qutubshah. These mausoleums embody several meanings in the form of its structure and build. Double equals named as Equality Operator. [38] Remembrance of the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, often linked to the hagiography of John the Baptist[39] and Jesus Christ,[40] is among the most important events of the year for the Bohras. 2. classes in many countries - areas. . They bow down in Sajdah to their High Priests. awliyaas and thus the abomination of the heinous and unforgivable sin of During this time, the community grew in size, especially in Cambay, Patan, Sidhpur, and Ahmedabad. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. auliyas (guardians) with Allah (and justify their this conduct by saying): Allah says in the Holy Quran Chapter 5 Surah Maidah verse 72: Whoever The Dana Committee volunteers helped with portion control and distributed leftover food to the disadvantaged. [55] The appointed Amil administers and manages socio-religious affairs of a jamiat. Sunnah: Major Any
(Pdf) Shi'Ite in Malaysia: a Study of Their Theology, Rites and they commit. A small sect of Ismaili Shias, the Bohras are known largely as a Gujarati-speaking business community with nearly half of its one million members living in India. due to none save Allah Subhanah. In Shiite school of thought, how is the conflict between free will and determinism resolved? A flap called pardi is folded to one side to allow a woman's face to be visible but it can be worn over the face when desired. Change). his believing parents, his believing children will inherit from him, he will be Recently I came to know that & operator can also be used verify whether both its boolean operands are true, the only difference being that it checks the RHS operand even if the LHS operand is false. nor in the earth? How the Dawoodi Bohras celebrate Eid", "DBWRF powers Great Dawoodi Bohra Cook-off with influencers in Kandivali", "How the Bohras enriched Kozhikode's cultural heritage", "Food drive for needy by North Texas Bohras", "Dawoodi Bohras join other volunteers to serve migrants food, water during their arduous journey back home", "101 years: At Rasm-e-Saifee, lucky 41 tie the nuptial knot", "Welcome to International Taiseer un Nikah Committee (ITNC)", "Mass procession organized by Bohra community", "Syedna to inaugurate Masjid in Secunderabad", "Head of Dawoodi Bohras arrives in Dubai", "Bohra leader to open grand Dh 25 million mosque", "Surat - The City of Unique Attractions, Gujarat", "Bohra spiritual leader opens mosque in Ajman", "Welcome to the website of the Dawoodi Bohras of the Middle East", "We are the Dawoodi Bohra community of London", "Aqa Maula TUS presided over the Urus majlis of Syedna Ismail Badruddin Saheb RA in the new Masjid in Paris which was also inaugurated by Aqa Maula TUS", "Annual congregation of Dawoodi Bohra Community in Sri Lanka", "The Dawoodi Bohra community of Bakersfield", "Dawoodi Bohra Leader Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin Receives Warm Welcome from Thousands of his Followers on his Return from Historic First Pilgrimage as 53rd Dai Al-Mutlaq", "Raudat Tahera: Etched in stone, a labour of love", "Meher Marfatia: One hundred years behind the bazaar", "Guidance for schools with Muslims pupils", "Modernity in the frame of Mullah authorities in Dawoodi Bohra denomination", "City's Arabic univ now opens campus in Nairobi", "Muslim as chief guest at RSS' function: Political compulsion or a paradigm shift?