We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother Share If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Who were the priests of On? MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. (uncountable) The card game faro. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Matthew Miller After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Potiphar - Wikipedia Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Does the devil have power to make us sick? It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. - 100 Bible Stories Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. POTIPHAR. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? Potiphar . ESV. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Supporter. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. I don't buy it. How to pronounce potiphar | HowToPronounce.com She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. ALSO SEE. Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? of Potiphera. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Community answers are sorted based on votes. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Second, God calls His people to live . The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. . The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. (Mark 6:20). Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . About Us. Topical Bible: Potiphar The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Who was Potiphera and is he the same man as Potiphar? - eBible And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. . I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. Report Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . May 07 2020 The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Lost your password? While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. Required fields are marked *. Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Potiphera. Now I admit that I make some assumptions. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. What is the difference between the Potipher the Guard and - eBible Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. . Does the devil have power to make us sick? Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. of Potipher. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar Joseph and Asenath. Potiphar, Son of Horus. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? I think the latter is probably true). is potiphar and potiphera the same person - kreweofcarrollton.org Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. His eyesight has been affected and his left The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Two of Joseph's brothers . She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Who is Potiphar? Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. . She was Potiphera's daughter. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Clara Brown. 10 weeks in the hospital. Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. However, I will be Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 40 What's vodka made from? When his master saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD gave him success in . Clarify Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Genealogy for Potiphar . This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Topical Bible: Potiphera my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. parashat vayeishev - Who was Poti-phera? - Mi Yodeya The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? Potiphar - The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia - StudyLight.org According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Is it the same person? Easton's Bible Dictionary. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR Potiphar, Son of Horus ~ Big Bang Theory She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Asked May 07 2020 The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. Potiphar and His Wife. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. [9] . What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. How many blood transfusions can a person have? Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . What is the difference between discernment and judgment? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to . Why did Joseph marry Asenath, the daughter of an Egyptian priest? Didn Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Genesis 39:1-20. Joseph - Impacting Others | Dr. Claude Mariottini - Professor of Old Asenath Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Joseph was one of Jacobs 12 sons. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. Potiphar . (deceased) - Genealogy So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Family tree. Asked May 10 2016 McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. Alice C. Linsley. Did Joseph marry Potiphar's daughter? Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive Build your family tree online . Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com .". Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? What . Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? - eu4.pakasak.com Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Alice C. Linsley Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? Does toluene react with sulfuric acid? Explained by Sharing Culture Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. He Whom the Sun God Gave - The Bible Sleuth 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . First, God is with us no matter our life situation. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Who was potiphera priest of on? - fppey.churchrez.org But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. also known as: Potipherah. They may or may not be the same person. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. . O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. The Story of Joseph in the Bible - From Prisoner to Prince What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt.